Application of digital twin technology in smart grid development for Ho Chi Minh City's power grid
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Abstract
A digital twin (DT), usually referred to as digital twin technology (DTT), is a replica of an actual object made digitally. Data streams gathered from sensors attached to the original object were used to produce this duplicate. This technology has been thoroughly studied in numerous nations across the world. It is widely used in manufacturing, including for process optimization, quality control on production lines, supply chain management, preventive maintenance, and customer experience research. However, the idea of the digital twin is still not very common in Vietnam, particularly when it comes to the automation of the power distribution grid (DG). The qualities of DTT that must be included for creating a smart grid (SG) for DG are discussed in this study. To fulfil the growing need for power grid development, the paper also discusses the infrastructural constraints in Ho Chi Minh City while creating a smart power grid based on DTT.
Tóm tắt
Bản sao kỹ thuật số, thường được gọi là công nghệ song sinh số (digital twin technology-DTT), là bản sao của một đối tượng thực tế được tạo bằng kỹ thuật số. Các luồng dữ liệu thu thập từ các cảm biến gắn vào đối tượng thực tế ban đầu đã được sử dụng để tạo ra một bản sao trong môi trường ảo và có thể hiển thị tình trạng của thiết bị thực. Công nghệ này đã được nghiên cứu kỹ lưỡng ở nhiều quốc gia trên thế giới và được sử dụng rộng rãi trong sản xuất. Tuy nhiên, ý tưởng về song sinh số (digital twin-DT) vẫn chưa phổ biến ở Việt Nam, đặc biệt là khi nói đến tự động hóa lưới điện phân phối (distribution grid-DG). Các đặc tính của DTT được ứng dụng để phát triển lưới điện thông minh (smart grid-SG) cho DG được thảo luận trong nghiên cứu này. Bài báo này trình bày những hạn chế và ưu điểm sẵn có về cơ sở hạ tầng lưới điện và hạ tầng công nghệ thông tin ở thành phố Hồ Chí Minh nhằm ứng dụng DTT cho phát triển SG.
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