Effects of nutrition on maturation and spawning performance of economically valuable broodfish

Nguyen Quang Huy *

* Corresponding author (nguyen.huy@ria1.org)

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Received: 16 Sep 2016
Accepted: 29 Apr 2017
Published: 28 Apr 2017
Title: Effects of nutrition on maturation and spawning performance of economically valuable broodfish
DOI: 10.22144/ctu.jvn.2017.027
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How to Cite
Huy, N. Q. (2017). Effects of nutrition on maturation and spawning performance of economically valuable broodfish. CTU Journal of Science, (49), 100-108. https://doi.org/10.22144/ctu.jvn.2017.027
Issue
No. 49 (2017)
Section
Aquaculture and Fisheries

Abstract

This paper reviews current knowledge on fish broodstock nutrition, aiming at updating understandings on nutritional requirement of broodfish, which is useful for culture and development of broodfish diets. Gonad development and fecundity of fish depend on a number of individual essential nutrients in feed. Improving nutrition in broodfish feed shows positive effects on the quality of reproduction, larval and juvenile fish. Numbers of studies have focused on identifying nutrient demands for broodfish in relation to reproductive performance of some commercially farmed fish species. The sufficient nutrients in broodsfish feed play a decisive role in improving the quality of fish reproduction and were identified as protein, essential amino acids, lipids, polyunsaturated fatty acids, vitamins, carotenoids and minerals. In addition, nutritive source and feeding ration also affect spwaning performance of fish and their off-spring.
Keywords: Broodfish, maturation, nutrition, spawning peformance

Tóm tắt

Bài viết là tổng quan những kiến thức về dinh dưỡng cá bố mẹ, nhằm cập nhật và cung cấp một cách có hệ thống những hiểu biết về nhu cầu dinh dưỡng của cá ở giai đoạn này, góp phần nuôi vỗ và phát triển thức ăn cho cá bố mẹ một cách hiệu quả.  Sự phát triển tuyến sinh dục, sức sinh sản của cá phụ thuộc vào một số dưỡng chất thiết yếu trong thức ăn. Cải thiện dinh dưỡng trong thức ăn nuôi cá bố mẹ đã tác động tích cực đến chất lượng sinh sản, ấu trùng và cá con. Nhiều nghiên cứu đã tập trung xác định nhu cầu về hàm lượng các dưỡng chất trong thức ăn nuôi vỗ cá bố mẹ ở một số loài cá nuôi có giá trị kinh tế cao. Những dưỡng chất quan trọng trong thức ăn có vai trò quyết định đến chất lượng sinh sản ở cá đã được xác định là protein, amino acid thiết yếu, lipid, acid béo không no mạch dài, vitamin, carotenoid và khoáng chất. Bên cạnh đó, nguồn dưỡng chất, khẩu phần cho ăn cũng ảnh hưởng đến chất lượng sinh sản và ấu trùng cá.
Từ khóa: Cá bố mẹ, Dinh dưỡng, Thành thục sinh dục, Chất lượng sinh sản

Article Details

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