Effect of compost amendment and plastic cover on soil microbial activity in mangosteen orchard (Garcinia Mangostana Linn.) at Cho Lach - Ben Tre

Tat Anh Thu * , Ho Van Thiet , Le Ngoc Thanh and Vo Thi Guong

* Corresponding author (tathu@ctu.edu.vn)

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Received: 26 Sep 2014
Accepted: 07 Nov 2014
Published: 01 Nov 2014
Title: Effect of compost amendment and plastic cover on soil microbial activity in mangosteen orchard (Garcinia Mangostana Linn.) at Cho Lach - Ben Tre
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How to Cite
Thư, T. A., Thiệt, H. V., Thanh, L. N., & Gương, V. T. (2014). Effect of compost amendment and plastic cover on soil microbial activity in mangosteen orchard (Garcinia Mangostana Linn.) at Cho Lach - Ben Tre. CTU Journal of Science, (CĐ Nông nghiệp), 72-80. Retrieved from https://ctujsvn.ctu.edu.vn/index.php/ctujsvn/article/view/2023
Issue
No. Special issue on Agriculture (2014)
Section
Environment

Abstract

The aim of this study was to assess the effect of organic fertilizer and plastic cover on some selected soil biological properties such as total microorganisms and enzyme activities in mangosteen orchard. The experiment was investigated through soil analysis of five treatments: (1) farmer practice of inorganic fertilizer application without plastic cover; (2) Recommended inorganic fertilizer combined with compost and without plastic cover; (3) Compost and without plastic cover; (4) Farmers? practice with plastic cover; (5) Recommended inorganic fertilizer, compost and plastic cover. The results showed that compost amendment, balanced inorganic fertilizer and platic cover in early rainy season resulted in highest total microbial density, microorganisms decomposing cellulose and Trichoderma sp. in soil. In addition, catalase, phosphatase enzyme activity were enhanced significantly in comparison to farmers? practice without plastic cover. There was no sinificant difference in ?-glucosidase enzyme activity among five treatments. In general, organic amendment, lower level and balanced inorganic fertilizers with plastic cover content in rainy season resulted in enhance microbial activities in soil of mangosteen orchard.
Keywords: Enzyme phosphatase, catalase, ?-Glucosidase, soil microbe, compost, balanced inorganic fertilizer

Tóm tắt

Mục tiêu nghiên cứu của đề tài nhằm đánh giá hiệu quả của bón phân hữu cơ và che bạt đến một số đặc tính sinh học đất như vi sinh vật đất, hoạt độ enzyme trong đất vườn trồng măng cụt. Nghiên cứu được thực hiện qua thu mẫu đất phân tích trên  5 nghiệm thức thí nghiệm (1) Sử dụng phân bón vô cơ theo nông dân và không che bạt; (2) Bón phân vô cơ theo khuyến cáo kết hợp phân hữu cơ (PHC) và không che bạt; (3) PHC không che bạt; (4) phân vô cơ kết hợp che bạt; (5) sử dụng phân vô cơ theo khuyến cáo, PHC và che bạt. Kết quả phân tích cho thấy tổng mật số vi sinh vật, mật số vi sinh vật có khả năng phân hủy cellulose và mật số nấm Trichoderma sp., hoạt động  của enzyme catalase, phosphatase đạt cao nhất ở nghiệm thức bón phân hữu cơ và phân vô cơ cân đối, kết hợp che bạt vào đầu mùa mưa, khác biệt có ý nghĩa so với chỉ bón phân vô cơ và không che bạt như nông dân. Tuy nhiên chưa có hiệu quả trong tăng hoạt động enzyme ?-Glucosidase trong đất. Do đó bón phân hữu cơ, vô cơ cân đối, giảm ẩm độ đất trong mùa mưa qua che phủ bạt giúp cải thiện đặc tính sinh học đất như tăng mật số vi sinh vật, tăng hoạt động của vi sinh vật có ý nghĩa trong đất liếp vườn trồng măng cụt.
Từ khóa: Enzyme phosphatase, catalase, ?-Glucosidase, vi sinh vật đất, phân hữu cơ, phân vô cơ cân đối

Article Details

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