Lý Thị Huỳnh Như *

* Tác giả liên hệ (lythihuynhnhu2208@gmail.com)

Abstract

This paper focuses on building a theoretical and practical basis for developing spatial thinking through simulation methods in teaching Geography. The study synthesizes documents to confirm the basis for developing spatial thinking through simulation and surveys and interviews to assess the status of using simulation methods to develop spatial thinking. The results show that spatial thinking is a specific Geography competency, plays an important role in Geography learning, and the simulation method has great potential to develop spatial thinking. The study proposes a process and develops measures to use simulation methods to effectively develop spatial thinking. Creating a solid theoretical and practical foundation is necessary for teachers to effectively use simulation methods in teaching Geography to develop thinking, contributing to improving the quality of education, according to the 2018 General Education Program.

Keywords: Geography, simulation, simulation measures in teaching, spatial thinking

Tóm tắt

Trong bài báo, việc xây dựng cơ sở lí luận và thực tiễn cho việc phát triển tư duy không gian (TDKG) thông qua phương pháp mô phỏng (PPMP) trong dạy học Địa lí được tập trung nghiên cứu. Tài liệu được tổng hợp để khẳng định cơ sở phát triển TDKG thông qua mô phỏng và khảo sát, phỏng vấn nhằm đánh giá hiện trạng sử dụng PPMP để phát triển TDKG. Kết quả cho thấy TDKG là năng lực đặc thù Địa lí, đóng vai trò quan trọng trong học tập Địa lí và PPMP có nhiều tiềm năng để phát triển TDKG. Quy trình và xây dựng các biện pháp sử dụng PPMP để phát triển TDKG hiệu quả được đề xuất. Việc tạo nền tảng lí luận và thực tiễn vững chắc là cần thiết để người dạy sử dụng PPMP một cách hiệu quả trong dạy học Địa lí phát triển tư duy, góp phần nâng cao chất lượng giáo dục theo Chương trình Giáo dục phổ thông 2018 (CTGDPT 2018).

Từ khóa: Biện pháp mô phỏng trong dạy học, địa lí, mô phỏng, tư duy không gian

Article Details

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