Than sinh học từ phụ phẩm nông nghiệp: Tính chất và tiềm năng ứng dụng trong xử lý kháng sinh
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Abstract
Antibiotic contamination poses a significant threat to both the ecological environment and human health. The conventional methods for removing antibiotics from water sources have become a significant challenge. The adsorption process has been considered as a potential approach due to its high effectiveness in removing antibiotics, particularly at low concentrations. Among various adsorbents, biochar derived from agricultural waste has garnered particular attention in contaminant treatment due to its favorable characteristics, low-cost production, and eco-friendly nature. Studies reported that biochar-based adsorbents performed well in removing antibiotics compared to other adsorbents, potentially achieving a maximum adsorption capacity exceeding 550 mg/g, while their production costs ranged between 0.35 and 1.2 USD/kg, which is significantly cheaper than that of the others. Therefore, biochar has been considered an emerging approach for antibiotic treatment in Vietnam.
Tóm tắt
Ô nhiễm kháng sinh trong môi trường nước đang trở nên ngày càng nghiêm trọng cho môi trường và sức khỏe con người cũng như động vật. Các phương pháp xử lý kháng sinh hiện nay đang là thách thức quan trọng và chưa thể hiện được hiệu quả cao. Hấp phụ cho thấy được tiềm năng trong việc xử lý hiệu quả kháng sinh, nhất là ở nồng độ thấp. Trong các loại vật liệu hấp phụ, than sinh học (TSH) từ phụ phẩm nông nghiệp ngày càng được quan tâm trong việc xử lý các ô nhiễm môi trường do có đặc tính tốt, chi phí sản xuất thấp và thân thiện với môi trường. TSH cho thấy được hiệu quả xử lý kháng sinh cao so với các loại vật liệu khác với dung lượng hấp phụ tối đa có thể đạt hơn 550 mg/g, trong khi chi phí sản xuất chỉ trong khoảng từ 0,35 đến 1,2 USD/kg, thấp hơn đáng kể so với các loại vật liệu khác. Kết quả cho thấy TSH đang được xem là một trong những giải pháp tiềm năng để giải quyết hiệu quả ô nhiễm kháng sinh ở Việt Nam.
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