Ảnh hưởng của chế phẩm vi khuẩn quang dưỡng không lưu huỳnh màu tía đến sinh trưởng và năng suất cây đậu bắp (Abelmoschus esculentus L.)
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Abstract
The study was carried out to determine the influences of a biofertilizer containing nitrogen-fixing and phosphorous-solubilizing purple non-sulfur bacteria on the growth and yield of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) plants. A pot experiment consisted of five treatments following a completely randomized block design with four replications, each of which was represented by a pot. The treatments included (1): supplying inorganic fer of 100% N, P according to the recommended dose (ATRD); (2): supplying a biofertilizer containing the four nitrogen-fixing and phosphorous-solubilizing Rhodopseudomonas palustris TLS06, VNW02, VNW64 and VNS89 plus 75% N, P ATRD; (3): the biofertilizers plus 50% N, P ATRD; (4): supplying the biofertilizers plus 0% N, P ATRD and (5): 0% N, P ATRD. The result showed that the treatment supplied with the biofertilizers containing strains of R. palustris TLS06, VNW02, VNW64 and VNS89 combined with 75% N, P ATRD resulted in a maintenance of growth, yield components and yield of okra, statistically the same as those in the treatment fertilized with 100% N, P ATRD. Application of biofertilizers plus 75% N, P ATRD produced a yield (35.6 g pot-1), equal to that of the treatment of 100% N, P ATRD (35.9 g pot-1).
Tóm tắt
Nghiên cứu được thực hiện nhằm mục tiêu xác định ảnh hưởng của chế phẩm vi sinh chứa các dòng vi khuẩn quang dưỡng không lưu huỳnh màu tía cố định đạm và hòa tan lân đến sinh trưởng và năng suất đậu bắp. Thí nghiệm gồm 5 nghiệm thức được bố trí theo khối hoàn toàn ngẫu nhiên, với 4 lặp lại. Các nghiệm thức gồm (1): Bón 100% N hóa học theo khuyến cáo (TKC); (2): bón 75% N, P TKC+ chế phẩm vi sinh chứa bốn dòng vi khuẩn cố định đạm và hòa tan lân Rhodopseudomonas palustris TLS06, VNW02, VNW64 và VNS89 (CPVS-NP); (3): 50% N, P TKC + CPVS-NP ; (4): 0% N, P TKC + CPVS-NP và (5): 0% N, P TKC. Kết quả cho thấy nghiệm thức bổ sung CPVS-NP chứa các dòng vi khuẩn R. palustris TLS06, VNW02, VNW64 và VNS89 kết hợp bón 75% N, P TKC vẫn đạt sinh trưởng, thành phần năng suất và năng suất đậu bắp tương đương so với nghiệm thức bón 100% N, P TKC. Bón CPVS-NP kết hợp 75% N, P TKC đạt năng suất (35,6 g/chậu), tương đương nghiệm thức bón 100% N, P TKC (35,9 g/chậu).
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