Nghiên cứu đánh giá hiệu quả sử dụng thiết bị giám sát hành trình Vifish.18 trên tàu cá tỉnh Khánh Hòa
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Abstract
This study evaluated the effectiveness of using Vessel Monitoring Systems (VMS) Vifish.18 on Khanh Hoa province’s fishing vessels. The study carried out from November 2023 to April 2024, the study surveyed 84 fishers who were owners and captains of Khanh Hoa fishing vessels equipping VMS Vifish.18. The study’s findings show that 81.1% of 650 vessels were installed with Vifish.18; 54% fishers stated that Vifish.18 was used very effective. Fisher's assessment of the functions related to reporting fishing vessel location, tracking journeys, and sending SOS alerts of Vifish.18 was also highly effective, accounting for the highest percentages of 71.4%, 81%, and 71.4%, respectively. On the other hand, 32% of surveyed fishers rated the operating costs as high and very high, and 15% of participants reported that the repair and troubleshooting services of Vifish.18 were slow to very slow. The study has provided significant scientific data to help manage, inspect and monitor Khanh Hoa fishing vessels operating at sea effectively, supporting the removal of the European Commission's Yellow card in the coming time.
Tóm tắt
Nghiên cứu được thực hiện nhằm đánh giá hiệu quả sử dụng thiết bị giám sát hành trình (Vessel Monitoring Systems-VMS) Vifish.18 trên tàu cá địa phương Khánh Hòa. Nghiên cứu đã được thực hiện từ 11/2023 đến 4/2024, thông qua khảo sát 84 ngư dân là chủ tàu, thuyền trưởng tàu cá trang bị Vifish.18. Kết quả cho thấy 81,1% tổng số 650 tàu cá trang bị VMS là Vifish.18. Có 54% người khảo sát cho rằng Vifish.18 được sử dụng rất hiệu quả. Nhận định của ngư dân đối với tính năng liên quan báo cáo vị trí tàu cá, lưu vết hành trình, gửi cảnh báo SOS của Vifish.18 ở mức rất hiệu quả, chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất lần lượt là 71,4%, 81% và 71,4%. Ở góc độ khác, có tổng cộng 32% ngư dân đánh giá cước phí duy trì hoạt động ở mức cao và rất cao và 15% ngư dân phản ánh các dịch vụ sửa chữa, hỗ trợ khắc phục sự cố Vifish.18 là chậm trễ đến rất chậm trễ. Nghiên cứu đã cung cấp các dữ liệu khoa học quan trọng giúp cho công tác quản lý, kiểm tra và giám sát tàu cá Khánh Hòa hoạt động trên biển được hiệu quả, hỗ trợ tốt vấn đề gỡ Thẻ vàng của Ủy ban Châu Âu thời gian tới.
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