Tác động của sự hấp dẫn của điểm đến và sự hài lòng với điểm đến tới hành vi có trách nhiệm với môi trường của khách du lịch: Trường hợp tại thành phố Đà Nẵng
Abstract
This study is aimed to analyze the impact of destination attractiveness and place satisfaction on tourists’ environmentally responsible behavior in Da Nang city. Based on survey data of 393 tourists, the methods of exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and structural equation modeling are used. The results showed that the attractiveness of the destination's core attributes and augmented attributes has positively impacted on place satisfaction and driving tourists’ responsible behavior in Da Nang city. The research contributes to helping local managers understand the factors affecting tourists’ environmentally responsible behavior, thereby proposing strategies to improve tourists’ environmentally responsible behavior when they visit the city.
Tóm tắt
Nghiên cứu này được thực hiện với mục tiêu phân tích tác động của sự hấp dẫn của điểm đến và sự hài lòng với điểm đến tới hành vi có trách nhiệm với môi trường của khách du lịch tại thành phố Đà Nẵng. Dựa trên dữ liệu khảo sát 393 khách du lịch, các phương pháp phân tích nhân tố khám phá, nhân tố khẳng định và mô hình cấu trúc tuyến tính được sử dụng. Kết quả cho thấy sự hấp dẫn của các thuộc tính cốt lõi và thuộc tính tăng cường của điểm đến tác động tích cực tới sự hài lòng với điểm đến và từ đó, thúc đẩy hành vi có trách nhiệm của họ tại điểm đến Đà Nẵng. Nghiên cứu góp phần giúp những nhà quản lý hiểu về nhân tố ảnh hưởng đến hành vi có trách nhiệm với môi trường của du khách tại đây, từ đó, có những chiến lược nhằm nâng cao hành vi có trách nhiệm với môi trường khi họ viếng thăm thành phố.
Article Details
Tài liệu tham khảo
Akama, J. S., & Kieti, D. M. (2003). Measuring tourist satisfaction with Kenya’s wildlife safari: A case study of Tsavo West National Park. Tourism Management, 24(1), 73–81.
Albayrak, T., & Caber, M. (2013). The symmetric and asymmetric influences of destination attributes on overall visitor satisfaction. Current Issues in Tourism, 16(2), 149–166.
Andersson, T. D., & Getz, D. (2009). Tourism as a mixed industry: Differences between private, public and not-for-profit festivals. Tourism Management, 30(6), 847–856.
Barnes, S. J., Mattsson, J., & Sørensen, F. (2014). Destination brand experience and visitor behavior: Testing a scale in the tourism context. Annals of Tourism Research, 48, 121–139.
Benckendorff, P. J., & Pearce, P. L. (2003). Australian tourist attractions: The links between organizational characteristics and planning. Journal of Travel Research, 42(1), 24–35.
Cheng, T. M., C. Wu, H., & Huang, L. M. (2013). The influence of place attachment on the relationship between destination attractiveness and environmentally responsible behavior for island tourism in Penghu, Taiwan. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 21(8), 1166–1187.
Chi, C. G. Q., & Qu, H. (2008). Examining the structural relationships of destination image, tourist satisfaction and destination loyalty: An integrated approach. Tourism Management, 29(4), 624–636.
Chiu, Y. T. H., Lee, W. I., & Chen, T. H. (2014). Environmentally responsible behavior in ecotourism: Antecedents and implications. Tourism Management, 40, 321–329. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2013.06.013
Cholik, D. M. A. (2017) & Se, M. (2017). The development of tourism industry in Indonesia: Current problems and challenges. European Journal of Research and Reflection in Management Sciences, 5(1), 49–59.
Coghlan, A. (2012). Linking natural resource management to tourist satisfaction: A study of Australia’s Great Barrier Reef. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 20(1), 41–58.
Davis, J. L., Le, B., & Coy, A. E. (2011). Building a model of commitment to the natural environment to predict ecological behavior and willingness to sacrifice. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 31(3), 257–265.
Devesa, M., Laguna, M., & Palacios, A. (2010). The role of motivation in visitor satisfaction: Empirical evidence in rural tourism. Tourism Management, 31(4), 547–552.
Dolnicar, S., & Leisch, F. (2008). An investigation of tourists’ patterns of obligation to protect the environment. Journal of Travel Research, 46(4), 381–391.
Funk, D. C., Ridinger, L. L., & Moorman, A. M. (2004). Exploring origins of involvement: Understanding the relationship between consumer motives and involvement with professional sport teams. Leisure Sciences, 26(1), 35–61.
Halpenny, E. A. (2010). Pro-environmental behaviours and park visitors: The effect of place attachment. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 30(4), 409–421. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2010.04.006
He, X., Hu, D., Swanson, S. R., Su, L., & Chen, X. (2018). Destination perceptions, relationship quality, and tourist environmentally responsible behavior. Tourism Management Perspectives, 28, 93–104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2018.08.001
Hosany, S., & Prayag, G. (2013). Patterns of tourists’ emotional responses, satisfaction, and intention to recommend. Journal of Business Research, 66(6), 730–737.
Hou, J. S., Lin, C. H., & Morais, D. B. (2005). Antecedents of attachment to a cultural tourism destination: The case of Hakka and non-Hakka Taiwanese visitors to Pei-Pu, Taiwan. Journal of Travel Research, 44(2), 221–233.
Hu, W., & Wall, G. (2005). Environmental management, environmental image and the competitive tourist attraction. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 13(6), 617–635.
Hu, Y., & Ritchie, J. B. (1993). Measuring destination attractiveness: A contextual approach. Journal of Travel Research, 32(2), 25–34.
Krešić, D., & Prebežac, D. (2011). Index of destination attractiveness as a tool for destination attractiveness assessment. Tourism: An International Interdisciplinary Journal, 59(4), 497–517.
Lai, W. T., & Chen, C. F. (2011). Behavioral intentions of public transit passengers—The roles of service quality, perceived value, satisfaction and involvement. Transport Policy, 18(2), 318–325.
Leask, A. (2010). Progress in visitor attraction research: Towards more effective management. Tourism Management, 31(2), 155–166.
Lee, T. H., Jan, F. H., & Yang, C.-C. (2013). Conceptualizing and measuring environmentally responsible behaviors from the perspective of community-based tourists. Tourism Management, 36, 454–468. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2012.09.012
Lyon, A., Hunter, J. P., & Warnaby, G. (2017). Are we any closer to sustainable development? Listening to active stakeholder discourses of tourism development in the Waterberg Biosphere Reserve, South Africa. Tourism Management, 61, 234–247.
Mohammed, N., Aziz, Y. A., Awang, K. W., & Samdin, Z. (2018). Influence of destination attractiveness on place satisfaction and environmentally responsible behavior in Marine Parks. Journal of Sustainability Science and Management, 5, 52–67.
Parola, F., Satta, G., Penco, L., & Persico, L. (2014). Destination satisfaction and cruiser behaviour: The moderating effect of excursion package. Research in Transportation Business & Management, 13, 53–64.
Ramkissoon, H., Weiler, B., & Smith, L. D. G. (2012). Place attachment and pro-environmental behaviour in national parks: The development of a conceptual framework. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 20(2), 257–276.
Romão, J., Neuts, B., Nijkamp, P., & Shikida, A. (2014). Determinants of trip choice, satisfaction and loyalty in an eco-tourism destination: A modelling study on the Shiretoko Peninsula, Japan. Ecological Economics, 107, 195–205.
Sofield, T. H. (2006). Border tourism and border communities: An overview. Tourism Geographies, 8(2), 102–121.
Stedman, R. C. (2002). Toward a social psychology of place: Predicting behavior from place-based cognitions, attitude, and identity. Environment and Behavior, 34(5), 561–581.
Steg, L., & Vlek, C. (2009). Encouraging pro-environmental behaviour: An integrative review and research agenda. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 29(3), 309–317.
Su, L., & Hsu, M. K. (2013). Service fairness, consumption emotions, satisfaction, and behavioral intentions: The experience of Chinese heritage tourists. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 30(8), 786–805.
Su, L., Hsu, M. K., & Swanson, S. (2017). The effect of tourist relationship perception on destination loyalty at a world heritage site in China: The mediating role of overall destination satisfaction and trust. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 41(2), 180–210.
Su, L., & Swanson, S. R. (2017). The effect of destination social responsibility on tourist environmentally responsible behavior: Compared analysis of first-time and repeat tourists. Tourism Management, 60, 308–321.
Su, L., Swanson, S. R., & Chen, X. (2018). Reputation, subjective well-being, and environmental responsibility: The role of satisfaction and identification. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 26(8), 1344–1361.
Veasna, S., Wu, W. Y., & Huang, C.-H. (2013). The impact of destination source credibility on destination satisfaction: The mediating effects of destination attachment and destination image. Tourism Management, 36, 511–526.
Williams, P., & Soutar, G. N. (2009). Value, satisfaction and behavioral intentions in an adventure tourism context. Annals of Tourism Research, 36(3), 413–438.