Phạm Văn Lực , Nguyễn Hoàng Tú , Phan Minh Trí , Nguyễn Thị Hồng Hạnh , Lê Hửu Nghị , Đoàn Thị Kiều Tiên Nguyễn Thị Thu Nga *

* Tác giả liên hệ (nttnga@ctu.edu.vn)

Abstract

Rice blast disease is one of the diseases that affects rice yield in Vietnam extremely. In this study, Bacillus 55 and Bacillus 61, plant growth promting rhizobacteria were isolated from rice rhizosphere, were used as recorded effectively reduce rice blast disease through seed soaking and drenching soil with Bacillus 55 strain and foliar spraying with Bacillus 61 strain. To determine the effectiveness of combining these two bacterial strains, with a mixing ratio of 1:1, in preventing rice leaf blast and panicle blast through seed soaking combined with drenching soil, or foliar spraying, or seed soaking combined with drenching soil and foliar spraying in managing leaf blast disease, and spraying method in managing panicle blast disease. The results showed that the bacterial mixtures at corresponding densities of 106, 107 and 108 cfu/mL were all equally effective in preventing leaf blast disease. However, the different applications of these bacterial mixtures did not have statistical differences from one another. In addition, the results showed that the bacterial mix at densities of 107 and 108 cfu/mL was effective in preventing panicle blast disease and maintaining equivalent productivity compared to the experiments treated with fungicide as Beam 75 WP.

Keywords: Bacillus, rice leaf blast, rice panicle blast, rice

Tóm tắt

Bệnh đạo ôn lúa là một trong những bệnh ảnh hưởng năng suất lúa nghiêm trọng tại Việt Nam.Trong nghiên cứu,vi khuẩn Bacillus 55, Bacillus 61 được sử dụng là vi khuẩn vùng rễ kích thích cây trồng tăng trưởng được phân lập từ vùng rễ lúa,được ghi nhận mang lại hiệu quả giảm bệnh đạo ôn thông qua xử lý ngâm hạt và tưới đất với vi khuẩn Bacillus 55,hoặc phun lá với vi khuẩn Bacillus 61.Nghiên cứu được tiến hành nhằm xác định hiệu quả của việc phối hợp hai chủng vi khuẩn này với tỷ lệ 1:1,trong phòng trị bệnh đạo ôn lá,đạo ôn cổ bông trên lúa thông qua các biện pháp xử lý ngâm hạt kết hợp tưới đất,hoặc phun lá,hoặc ngâm hạt kết hợp tưới đất,phun lá trong quản lý bệnh đạo ôn lá,phun vi khuẩn vùng rễ quản lý bệnh đạo ôn cổ bông.Kết quả cho thấy hỗn hợp vi khuẩn ở mật số tương ứng 106, 107 và 108 cfu/mL đều có hiệu quả phòng trị bệnh đạo ôn lá tương đương nhau.Tuy nhiên,các biện pháp xử lý hỗn hợp vi khuẩn vẫn chưa ghi nhận được sự khác biệt thống kê với nhau. Bên cạnh đó, kết quả ghi nhận hỗn hợp huyền phù vi khuẩn ở mật số 107 và 108cfu/mL có hiệu quả phòng trị bệnh đạo ôn cổ bông và duy trì năng suất tương đương so với các nghiệm thức có xử lý thuốc Beam 75 WP.

Từ khóa: Bacillus, đạo ôn lá, đạo ôn cổ bông, lúa

Article Details

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