Các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến ý định khởi nghiệp của thanh niên trên địa bàn huyện Cù Lao Dung, tỉnh Sóc Trăng
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Abstract
This study was conducted to identify the factors influencing the entrepreneurial intentions of youth in Cu Lao Dung district, Soc Trang province, through a survey of 150 young people. Descriptive statistics and multivariate data analysis methods (Cronbach's Alpha, EFA, and linear regression method) were employed. The results showed that 72% of young people had entrepreneurial intentions, primarily in the fields of online sales, food, and services. Through the Cronbach’s Alpha coefficient, all initial observed variables of the six scales (except for variable DD5) were found to have high reliability and were used for EFA analysis. After conducting EFA, six factors with 22 observed variables explaining 75.98% of the total variance were extracted. The linear regression model showed that entrepreneurial intentions among the youth were influenced by various factors, including finance, personality traits, subjective norms, entrepreneurial attitude, education, and perceived behavioral control. Among these, finance was identified as the most significant barrier. The study also proposed several solutions to foster entrepreneurial intentions among youth in the future.
Tóm tắt
Nghiên cứu xác định các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến ý định khởi nghiệp của thanh niên huyện Cù Lao Dung, tỉnh Sóc Trăng với kết quả khảo sát 150 thanh niên. Phương pháp thống kê mô tả, phân tích dữ liệu đa biến (Cronbach’s Alpha, EFA và phương pháp hồi quy tuyến tính). Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy, 72% thanh niên có ý định khởi nghiệp, trong lĩnh vực bán hàng online, thực phẩm và dịch vụ. Thông qua hệ số Cronbach‘s Alpha có độ tin cậy cao và được sử dụng để phân tích EFA. Cho thấy, sáu nhân tố với 22 biến quan sát giải thích 75,98% tổng phương sai đã được trích xuất. Qua mô hình hồi quy tuyến tính, ý định khởi nghiệp của thanh niên khu vực nghiên cứu chịu ảnh hưởng bởi nhiều yếu tố, bao gồm: tài chính, đặc điểm tính cách, chuẩn chủ quan, thái độ khởi nghiệp, giáo dục và nhận thức kiểm soát hành vi. Một số giải pháp đã được đề xuất trong nghiên cứu nhằm thúc đẩy ý định khởi nghiệp của thanh niên trong tương lai.
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