Nguyễn Thị Hồng Nam * , Trịnh Quốc Lập Võ Huy Bình

* Tác giả liên hệ (nhnam@ctu.edu.vn)

Abstract

Reflection, especially its impacts on professional development of teachers has captured attention of a growing number of researchers (Dewey, 1933; Schon, 1983; Zeichner and Liston, 1996; Moon, 2001; Klentschy, 2005; Marland, 2006; Larrivee & Cooper, 2006). Reflection is accredited as an essential component in the standards for teachers of the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) countries. However, in Vietnam, reflection has maintained an unexplored area and a novel concept. Apparently, the concept of reflection has never been addressed in Standards for Secondary and High School Teachers of Vietnam. From literature review of previous studies, our ultimate goals are to support educational managers and stakeholders of teacher education in mastering the core values of reflection. In this paper, we would present three issues: (1) what reflection is, (2) the impacts of reflection on teachers’ professional development, (3) lessons for teacher education in Vietnam.
Keywords: Reflection, characteristics or reflection, reflection in teaching, teachers’ professional development

Tóm tắt

Chiêm nghiệm và vai trò của nó trong việc phát triển chuyên môn cho giáo viên (GV) đã được trình bày trong nhiều nghiên cứu như Dewey (1933), Schon (1983), Zeichner and Liston (1996), Moon (2001), Klentschy (2005), Marland (2006), Larrivee & Cooper (2006) và được đưa vào Chuẩn nghề nghiệp GV của nhiều nước thuộc tổ chức OECD. Tuy nhiên, ở Việt Nam, chiêm nghiệm là một vấn đề còn rất mới và hầu như chưa có nghiên cứu nào đề cập trực tiếp đến vấn đề này. Chuẩn nghề nghiệp GV trung học cơ sở và trung học phổ thông do Bộ Giáo dục và Đào tạo ban hành năm 2009 cũng không xem chiêm nghiệm là một năng lực cần có của GV. Nhằm giúp GV, những nhà quản lý giáo dục và những người tham gia đào tạo GV hiểu rõ hơn về vấn đề này, trên cơ sở tổng hợp các nghiên cứu liên quan, trong bài viết này, chúng tôi trình bày (1) Thế nào là chiêm nghiệm; (2) Chiêm nghiệm đối với việc phát triển chuyên môn của GV; (3) Bài học kinh nghiệm cho công tác đào tạo GV của Việt Nam.
Từ khóa: chiêm nghiệm, đặc điểm của chiêm nghiệm, chiêm nghiệm trong dạy học, phát triển chuyên môn

Article Details

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