SO SÁNH ĐẶC ĐIỂM HÌNH THÁI CỦA CÁ RÔ ĐẦU VUÔNG VÀ CÁ RÔ ĐỒNG TỰ NHIÊN (ANABAS TESTUDINEUS)
Abstract
Climbing perch (Anabas testudineus) has been reported as only one species belonging to Anabas genus in Vietnam. Recently, a new phenotype of climbing perch that has faster growth and larger sizes than the normal ones has been found and was called square-head climbing perch (SHCP). This study aimed to investigate the taxonomy system of SHCP based on comparison of morphological characteristics between SHCP and wild climbing perch strains sampled in different provinces. Countable traits varied in similar ranges among climbing perch strains. Fifteen of 17 morphometric characteristics expressed as percent indices of body length or head length significantly varied among strains (p<0.01). SHCP differed from wild strains in indices of head shape, mouth size, pre-dorsal length, and pre-pectoral length more obviously than other measurements. In addition, relative gut length (RGL, the ratio of intestine length to standard body length) of SHCP (1.84±0.54) was significantly higher than that of wild strains (mean ranged 0.88-1.01 across populations). Differences in morphometric traits among strains also depended on body weight, sexes and sampling time. All morphometric indices were highly variable among individuals within strains, accounting for more than 92% of total variation. The results suggest that morphological differences between SHCP and wild strain could be within-species diversity and affected by different factors.
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