Khảo sát thực trạng áp dụng chuỗi cung ứng lạnh nông sản (mặt hàng rau, củ, quả) tại thành phố Cần Thơ
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Abstract
Cold chain is a supply chain, which has ability to control and maintain the appropriate temperature for goods requiring refrigeration to prolong product life. This study was conducted to understand the current situation of cold supply chain of agricultural products (vegetables, tubers, fruits) in Can Tho City. Research data were gathered through surveying and in-depth interviewing 212 objects in the supply chain (suppliers, distributors, retailers, agro-processing enterprises and logistics companies). Data were then analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis method. The results showed that the cold chain has been initially applied for agricultural products in Can Tho City. From the current status, and opportunities and threats as well, appropriate suggestions were proposed for improving efficiency of applying cold chain of agricultural product at Can Tho City.
Tóm tắt
Chuỗi cung ứng lạnh là chuỗi cung ứng có khả năng kiểm soát và duy trì nhiệt độ thích hợp với các loại hàng hóa có yêu cầu bảo quản lạnh nhằm kéo dài tuổi thọ sản phẩm. Nghiên cứu này được thực hiện nhằm tìm hiểu thực trạng áp dụng chuỗi cung ứng lạnh nông sản (mặt hàng rau, củ, quả) tại thành phố Cần Thơ. Dữ liệu được thu thập từ 212 đối tượng đến từ 5 thành phần của chuỗi cung ứng bao gồm: nhà cung cấp, nhà phân phối, nhà bán lẻ, doanh nghiệp chế biến nông sản và các công ty cung cấp dịch vụ logistics bằng phương pháp khảo sát và phỏng vấn sâu. Sau đó, dữ liệu được phân tích bằng phương pháp phân tích thống kê mô tả. Kết quả phân tích cho thấy quá trình cung ứng nông sản tại thành phố Cần Thơ đã bước đầu áp dụng chuỗi cung ứng lạnh. Từ thực trạng, cơ hội, và thách thức, nghiên cứu đưa ra một số đề xuất để nâng cao hiệu quả áp dụng mô hình chuỗi cung ứng lạnh nông sản tại thành phố Cần Thơ.
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